Eclipta prostrata
[White Heads]

| Plant Pictures | Publication |

photo This page listed the search results done on this plant in PubMed website in May 2016. The following search terms were used and they had to be in the titles of the publications. In addition, only English language publications were selected.

  1. Eclipta prostrata: The accepted botanical name of the plant.
  2. Eclipta alba: A commonly used synonym of Eclipta prostrata.
  3. Ecliptae Herba: The accepted name of the plant in traditional Chinese medicine.
  4. Er Zhi Wan: A traditional Chinese medicine prescription that contains equal amount of Eclipta prostrata and another herb known as Nu Zhen Zi (Ligustrum lucidumis).
  5. Wedelolactone: A compound found in this plant that has potential medicinal effect.

There were 2 reports that used the term "Eclipata prostrate" and "eclipta prostrate" respectively as the name of the plant. Both terms might be typo errors. I have placed them in a separate table called "Other Reports".

There was a total of 110 publications related to this herb in PubMed alone. The number of publications before 1990s was quite low. It started to surge in the 2000s and continued ascending in the 2010s.

Search Term: Eclipta prostrata
Year
Reference / Source
Potential Medicinal Values
2015
Deng YT, Kang WB, Zhao JN, Liu G, Zhao MG. Osteoprotective effect of echinocystic acid, a triterpone component from Eclipta prostrata, in ovariectomy-induced osteoporotic rats. PLoS One 2015;10(8):e0136572. | Read Article |
Osteoporosis (weak and brittle bone)
2015
Fang X, Wang J, Hao J, Li X, Guo N. Simultaneous extraction, identification and quantification of phenolic compounds in Eclipta prostrata using microwave-assisted extraction combined with HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS. Food Chem 2015;188:527-36.
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2015
Lee JS, Ahn JH, Cho YJ, Kim HY, Yang YI, Lee KT, Jang DS, Choi JH. α-Terthienylmethanol, isolated from Eclipta prostrata, induces apoptosis by generating reactive oxygen species via NADPH oxidase in human endometrial cancer cells. J Ethnopharmacol 2015;169:426-34.
Cancer (uterus or womb)
2015
Kim HY, Kim HM, Ryu B, Lee JS, Choi JH, Jang DS. Constituents of the aerial parts of Eclipta prostrata and their cytotoxicity on human ovarian cancer cells in vitro. Arch Pharm Res 2015;38(11):1963-9.
Cancer (ovary)
2015
Han L, Liu E, Kojo A, Zhao J, Li W, Zhang Y, Wang T, Gao X. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of Eclipta prostrata L. by LC/MS. Scientific World Journal 2015;2015:980890. | Read Article |
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2015
Rajakumar G, Rahuman AA, Chung IM, Kirthi AV, Marimuthu S, Anbarasan K. Antiplasmodial activity of eco-friendly synthesized palladium nanoparticles using Eclipta prostrata extract against Plasmodium berghei in Swiss albino mice. Parasitol Res 2015;114(4):1397-406.
Parasite infection
2015
Zhao Y, Peng L, Lu W, Wang Y, Huang X, Gong C, He L, Hong J, Wu S, Jin X. Effect of Eclipta prostrata on lipid metabolism in hyperlipidemic animals. Exp Gerontol 2015;62:37-44.
Hyperlipidemia (high lipid level in the blood)
2014
Xu C, Wei B, Fu X, Luo M, Liu S, Li R, Ren B, Tang L. Effect of Eclipta prostrata on 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in rat liver and kidney. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2014;2014:651053. | Read Article |
Immunomodulation (adjust immune response)
2014
Chan CF, Huang WY, Guo HY, Wang BR. Potent antioxidative and UVB protective effect of water extract of Eclipta prostrata L. Scientific World Journal 2014;2014:759039. | Read Article |
Skin protection
2014
Xi FM, Li CT, Mi JL, Wu ZJ, Chen WS. Three new olean-type triterpenoid saponins from aerial parts of Eclipta prostrata (L.). Nat Prod Res 2014;28(1):35-40.
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2013
Ryu S, Shin JS, Jung JY, Cho YW, Kim SJ, Jang DS, Lee KT. Echinocystic acid isolated from Eclipta prostrata suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced iNOS, TNF-α, and IL-6 expressions via NF-κB inactivation in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Planta Med 2013;79(12):1031-7.
Cancer
2012
Liu QM, Zhao HY, Zhong XK, Jiang JG. Eclipta prostrata L. phytochemicals: isolation, structure elucidation, and their antitumor activity. Food Chem Toxicol 2012;50(11):4016-22.
Cancer
2011
Rajakumar G, Abdul Rahuman A. Larvicidal activity of synthesized silver nanoparticles using Eclipta prostrata leaf extract against filariasis and malaria vectors. Acta Trop 2011;118(3):196-203.
Parasite infection
2011
Tewtrakul S, Subhadhirasakul S, Tansakul P, Cheenpracha S, Karalai C. Antiinflammatory constituents from Eclipta prostrata using RAW264.7 macrophage cells. Phytother Res 2011;25(9):1313-6.
Cancer
2011
Stevens KJ, Wall CB, Janssen JA. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on seedling growth and development of two wetland plants, Bidens frondosa L., and Eclipta prostrata (L.) L., grown under three levels of water availability. Mycorrhiza 2011;21(4):279-88.
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2010
Kim DI, Lee SH, Hong JH, Lillehoj HS, Park HJ, Rhie SG, Lee GS. The butanol fraction of Eclipta prostrata (Linn) increases the formation of brain acetylcholine and decreases oxidative stress in the brain and serum of cesarean-derived rats. Nutr Res 2010;30(8):579-84.
Brain (learning and memory)
2010
Lin XH, Wu YB, Lin S, Zeng JW, Zeng PY, Wu JZ. Effects of volatile components and ethanolic extract from Eclipta prostrata on proliferation and differentiation of primary osteoblasts. Molecules 2010;15(1):241-50. | Read Article |
Osteoporosis (weak and brittle bone)
2009
Khanna VG, Kannabiran K, Getti G. Leishmanicidal activity of saponins isolated from the leaves of Eclipta prostrata and Gymnema sylvestre. Indian J Pharmacol 2009;41(1):32-5. | Read Article |
Parasite infection (leishmaniasis)
2009
Stevens KJ, Kim SY, Adhikari S, Vadapalli V, Venables BJ. Effects of triclosan on seed germination and seedling development of three wetland plants: Sesbania herbacea, Eclipta prostrata, and Bidens frondosa. Environ Toxicol Chem 2009;28(12):2598-609.
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2009
Ogunbinu AO, Flamini G, Cioni PL, Ogunwande IA, Okeniyi SO. Essential oil constituents of Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. and Vernonia amygdalina Delile. Nat Prod Commun 2009;4(3):421-4.
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2009
Lee MK, Ha NR, Yang H, Sung SH, Kim YC. Stimulatory constituents of Eclipta prostrata on mouse osteoblast differentiation. Phytother Res 2009;23(1):129-31.
Osteoporosis (weak and brittle bone)
2008
Kim DI, Lee SH, Choi JH, Lillehoj HS, Yu MH, Lee GS. The butanol fraction of Eclipta prostrata (Linn) effectively reduces serum lipid levels and improves antioxidant activities in CD rats. Nutr Res 2008;28(8):550-4.
Hyperlipidemia (high lipid level in the blood)
2008
Lirdprapamongkol K, Kramb JP, Chokchaichamnankit D, Srisomsap C, Surarit R, Sila-Asna M, Bunyaratvej A, Dannhardt G, Svasti J. Juice of eclipta prostrata inhibits cell migration in vitro and exhibits anti-angiogenic activity in vivo. In Vivo 2008;22(3):363-8. | Read Article |
Cancer
2008
Lee MK, Ha NR, Yang H, Sung SH, Kim GH, Kim YC. Antiproliferative activity of triterpenoids from Eclipta prostrata on hepatic stellate cells. Phytomedicine 2008;15(9):775-80.
Cancer (liver)
2007
Dhandapani R. Hypolipidemic activity of Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. leaf extract in atherogenic diet induced hyperlipidemic rats. Indian J Exp Biol 2007;45(7):617-9.
Hyperlipidemia (high lipid level in the blood)
2007
Tewtrakul S, Subhadhirasakul S, Cheenpracha S, Karalai C. HIV-1 protease and HIV-1 integrase inhibitory substances from Eclipta prostrata. Phytother Res 2007;21(11):1092-5.
Antiviral (HIV)
2006
Kumari CS, Govindasamy S, Sukumar E. Lipid lowering activity of Eclipta prostrata in experimental hyperlipidemia. J Ethnopharmacol 2006;105(3):332-5.
Hyperlipidemia (high lipid level in the blood)
2004
Pithayanukul P, Laovachirasuwan S, Bavovada R, Pakmanee N, Suttisri R. Anti-venom potential of butanolic extract of Eclipta prostrata against Malayan pit viper venom. J Ethnopharmacol 2004;90(2-3):347-52.
Snake bite
1994
Melo PA, do Nascimento MC, Mors WB, Suarez-Kurtz G. Inhibition of the myotoxic and hemorrhagic activities of crotalid venoms by Eclipta prostrata (Asteraceae) extracts and constituents. Toxicon 1994;32(5):595-603.
Snake bite
1989
Mors WB, do Nascimento MC, Parente JP, da Silva MH, Melo PA, Suarez-Kurtz G. Neutralization of lethal and myotoxic activities of South American rattlesnake venom by extracts and constituents of the plant Eclipta prostrata (Asteraceae). Toxicon 1989;27(9):1003-9.
Snake bite
Search Term: Eclipta alba
Year
Reference / Source
Potential Medicinal Values
2016
Dungca NT. Protective effect of the methanolic leaf extract of Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. (Asteraceae) against gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in Sprague Dawley rats. J Ethnopharmacol 2016;184:18-21.
Nephroprotective (protect kidneys)
2015
Begum S, Lee MR, Gu LJ, Hossain J, Sung CK. Exogenous stimulation with Eclipta alba promotes hair matrix keratinocyte proliferation and downregulates TGF-β1 expression in nude mice. Int J Mol Med 2015;35(2):496-502.
Hair growth
2014
Chaudhary H, Jena PK, Seshadri S. In vivo evaluation of Eclipta alba extract as anticancer and multidrug resistance reversal agent. Nutr Cancer 2014;66(5):904-13.
Cancer
2014
Mahar S, Prasad A, Datta PP, Jena J. Haemostatic effect of ecliptaalba on albino rabbits. Mymensingh Med J 2014;23(2):352-360.
Haemostatic (stop bleeding)
2013
Sidra S, Hussain S, Malik F. Accentuating the prodigious significance of Eclipta alba - an inestimable medicinal plant. Pak J Pharm Sci 2013;26(6):1259-66.
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2013
Shaikh MF, Sancheti J, Sathaye S. Effect of Eclipta alba on acute seizure models: a GABAA-mediated effect. Indian J Pharm Sci 2013;75(3):380-4. | Read Article |
Brain (seizure)
2013
Ray A, Bharali P, Konwar BK. Mode of antibacterial activity of Eclalbasaponin isolated from Eclipta alba. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2013;171(8):2003-19.
Antibacterial
2013
Chaudhary H, Jena PK, Seshadri S. Evaluation of hydro-alcoholic extract of Eclipta alba for its multidrug resistance reversal potential: an in vitro study. Nutr Cancer 2013;65(5):775-80.
Cancer (liver)
2013
Patil AA, Sachin BS, Shinde DB, Wakte PS. Optimization of sample preparation variables for wedelolactone from Eclipta alba using Box-Behnken experimental design followed by HPLC identification. Ann Pharm Fr 2013;71(4):249-59.
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2012
Manvar D, Mishra M, Kumar S, Pandey VN. Identification and evaluation of anti hepatitis C virus phytochemicals from Eclipta alba. J Ethnopharmacol 2012;144(3):545-54. | Read Article |
Antiviral (hepatitis C)
2012
Kumar D, Gaonkar RH, Ghosh R, Pal BC. Bio-assay guided isolation of alpha-glucosidase inhibitory constituents from Eclipta alba. Nat Prod Commun 2012;7(8):989-90.
Diabetes (high blood sugar level)
2012
Mansoorali KP, Prakash T, Kotresha D, Prabhu K, Rama Rao N. Cerebroprotective effect of Eclipta alba against global model of cerebral ischemia induced oxidative stress in rats. Phytomedicine 2012;19(12):1108-16.
Brain (ischemia)
2012
Jaiswal N, Bhatia V, Srivastava SP, Srivastava AK, Tamrakar AK. Antidiabetic effect of Eclipta alba associated with the inhibition of alpha-glucosidase and aldose reductase. Nat Prod Res 2012;26(24):2363-7.
Diabetes (high blood sugar level)
2011
Pol H, More S, Vyas MK, Vyas H, Ravishankar B. Fundamental approach in the management of Drava Bahula Amlapitta with Bhringaraja (Eclipta alba). Ayu 2011;32(4):512-7. | Read Article |
Dyspepsia (indigestion or stomach discomfort)
2011
Govindarajan M, Karuppannan P. Mosquito larvicidal and ovicidal properties of Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk (Asteraceae) against chikungunya vector, Aedes aegypti (Linn.) (Diptera: Culicidae). Asian Pac J Trop Med 2011;4(1):24-8. | Read Article |
Antiviral (chikungunya)
2011
Chaudhary H, Dhuna V, Singh J, Kamboj SS, Seshadri S. Evaluation of hydro-alcoholic extract of Eclipta alba for its anticancer potential: an in vitro study. J Ethnopharmacol 2011;136(2):363-7.
Cancer
2011
Ramesh V, Hari R, Pandian S, Arumugam G. Antioxidant activity of combined ethanolic extract of Eclipta alba and Piper longum Linn. J Complement Integr Med 2011;8.
Antioxidant (prevent or slow cell damage)
2011
Michels MG, Bertolini LC, Esteves AF, Moreira P, Franca SC. Anticoccidial effects of coumestans from Eclipta alba for sustainable control of Eimeria tenella parasitosis in poultry production. Vet Parasitol 2011;177(1-2):55-60.
Parasite infection (coccidiosis)
2010
Banji D, Banji OJ, Annamalai AR, Shanthmurthy M. Impact of the aqueous extract of Eclipta alba on maternal aggression in rats. Pak J Pharm Sci 2010;23(2):138-42.
Brain (behaviour)
2009
Datta K, Singh AT, Mukherjee A, Bhat B, Ramesh B, Burman AC. Eclipta alba extract with potential for hair growth promoting activity. J Ethnopharmacol 2009;124(3):450-6.
Hair growth
2009
Diogo LC, Fernandes RS, Marcussi S, Menaldo DL, Roberto PG, Matrangulo PV, Pereira PS, França SC, et al. Inhibition of snake venoms and phospholipases A(2) by extracts from native and genetically modified Eclipta alba: isolation of active coumestans. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2009;104(4):293-9. | Read Article |
Snake bite
2008
Prabhu N, Innocent JP, Chinnaswamy P, Natarajaseenivasan K, Sarayu L. In vitro Evaluation of Eclipta alba against Serogroups of Leptospira interrogans. Indian J Pharm Sci. 2008 Nov;70(6):788-91. | Read Article |
Antibacterial (leptospirosis)
2008
Roy RK, Thakur M, Dixit VK. Hair growth promoting activity of Eclipta alba in male albino rats. Arch Dermatol Res 2008;300(7):357-64.
Hair growth
2008
Lobo OJ, Banji D, Annamalai AR, Manavalan R. Evaluation of antiaggressive activity of Eclipta alba in experimental animals. Pak J Pharm Sci 2008;21(2):195-9.
Brain (behaviour)
2007
Banji O, Banji D, Annamalai AR, Manavalan R. Investigation on the effect of Eclipta alba on animal models of learning and memory. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2007;51(3):274-8.
Brain (learning and memory)
2007
Bapna S, Adsule S, Shirshat Mahendra S, Jadhav S, Patil LS, Deshmukh RA. Anti-malarial activity of Eclipta alba against Plasmodium berghei infection in mice. J Commun Dis 2007;39(2):91-4.
Parasite infection
2007
Christybapita D, Divyagnaneswari M, Michael RD. Oral administration of Eclipta alba leaf aqueous extract enhances the non-specific immune responses and disease resistance of Oreochromis mossambicus. Fish Shellfish Immunol 2007;23(4):840-52.
Immunomodulation (adjust immune response)
2007
Rangineni V, Sharada D, Saxena S. Diuretic, hypotensive, and hypocholesterolemic effects of Eclipta alba in mild hypertensive subjects: a pilot study. J Med Food 2007;10(1):143-8.
Hypertension (high blood pressure)
2005
Thakur VD, Mengi SA. Neuropharmacological profile of Eclipta alba (Linn.) Hassk. J Ethnopharmacol 2005;102(1):23-31.
Brain
2005
Kumar SS, Sivakumar T, Chandrasekar MJ, Suresh B. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of Eclipta alba in rats. Anc Sci Life 2005;24(3):112-8. | Read Article |
Immunomodulation (adjust immune response)
2004
Jayathirtha MG, Mishra SH. Preliminary immunomodulatory activities of methanol extracts of Eclipta alba and Centella asiatica. Phytomedicine 2004;11(4):361-5.
Analgesic (painkiller)
2003
Ananthi J, Prakasam A, Pugalendi KV. Antihyperglycemic activity of Eclipta alba leaf on alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Yale J Biol Med 2003;76(3):97-102. | Read Article |
Diabetes (high blood sugar level)
2003
Jayathirtha MG, Mishra SH. Optimization of wedelolactone accumulation in shoot cultures of Eclipta alba. Indian J Exp Biol 2003;41(12):1476-8.
Immunomodulation (adjust immune response)
2001
Singh B, Saxena AK, Chandan BK, Agarwal SG, Anand KK. In vivo hepatoprotective activity of active fraction from ethanolic extract of Eclipta alba leaves. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2001;45(4):435-41.
Hepatoprotection (prevent liver damage)
2001
Upadhyay RK, Pandey MB, Jha RN, Pandey VB. Eclalbatin, a triterpene saponin from Eclipta alba. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2001;3(3):213-7.
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2000
Abdel-Kader MS, Bahler BD, Malone S, Werkhoven MC, van Troon F, Wisse DJ, Bursuker I I, Neddermann KM, Mamber SW, Kingston DG. DNA damaging steroidal alkaloids from Eclipta alba from the suriname rain forest. J Nat Prod 2000;63(8):1184.
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1998
Abdel-Kader MS, Bahler BD, Malone S, Werkhoven MC, van Troon F, David, Wisse JH, Bursuker I, Neddermann KM, Mamber SW, Kingston DG. DNA-damaging steroidal alkaloids from Eclipta alba from the suriname rainforest. J Nat Prod 1998;61(10):1202-8.
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1997
Pandey PS, Upadhyay KK, Pandey DN. Experimental evaluation of the analgesic property of Eclipta alba (L) hassk. Anc Sci Life 1997;17(1):36-40. | Read Article |
Analgesic (painkiller)
1993
Saxena AK, Singh B, Anand KK. Hepatoprotective effects of Eclipta alba on subcellular levels in rats. J Ethnopharmacol 1993;40(3):155-61.
Hepatoprotection (prevent liver damage)
1992
Murthy VN, Reddy BP, Venkateshwarlu V, Kokate CK. Antihepatotoxic activity of Eclipta alba, Tephrosia purpurea and Boerhaavia diffusa. Anc Sci Life 1992;11(3-4):182-6. | Read Article |
Hepatoprotection (prevent liver damage)
1986
Wagner H, Geyer B, Kiso Y, Hikino H, Rao GS. Coumestans as the main active principles of the liver drugs Eclipta alba and Wedelia calendulacea. Planta Med 1986;(5):370-4.
Hepatoprotection (prevent liver damage)
1982
Thyagarajan SP, Thiruneelakantan K, Subramanian S, Sundaravelu T. In vitro inactivation of HBsAg by Eclipta alba Hassk and Phyllanthus niruri Linn. Indian J Med Res 1982;76 Suppl:124-30.
Antiviral (hepatitis B)
1982
Halim AF, Balbaa SI, Khalil AT. Phenolics and other constituents from Eclipta alba. Planta Med 1982;45(3):163-4.
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1978
Ma-Ma K, Nyunt N, Tin KM. The protective effect of Eclipta alba on carbon tetrachloride-induced acute liver damage. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1978;45(3):723-8.
Hepatoprotection (prevent liver damage)
Search Term: Ecliptae Herba
Year
Reference / Source
Potential Medicinal Values
2015
Yi You X, Xue Q, Fang Y, Liu Q, Zhang CF, Zhao C, Zhang M, Xu XH. Preventive effects of Ecliptae Herba extract and its component, ecliptasaponin A, on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. J Ethnopharmacol 2015;175:172-180.
Pulmonary fibrosis (damage to lung tissue)
2014
Liu YQ, Zhan LB, Liu T, Cheng MC, Liu XY, Xiao HB. Inhibitory effect of Ecliptae herba extract and its component wedelolactone on pre-osteoclastic proliferation and differentiation. J Ethnopharmacol 2014;157:206-11.
Osteoporosis (weak and brittle bone)
2013
Zhang ZG, Bai D, Liu MJ, Li Y, Pan JH, Liu H, Wang WL, Xiang LH, Xiao GG, Ju DH. Therapeutic effect of aqueous extract from Ecliptae herba on bone metabolism of ovariectomized rats. Menopause 2013;20(2):232-40.
Osteoporosis (weak and brittle bone)
Search Term: Er Zhi Wan
Year
Reference / Source
Potential Medicinal Values
2015
Wang M, Jin X, Ren X, Zhu Y, Liu Z, Gao X. Comparative in vitro dissolution of two commercially available Er-Zhi-Wan herbal medicinal products. Indian J Pharm Sci 2015;77(4):391-398. | Read Article |
Osteoporosis (weak and brittle bone)
2014
Yao W, Gu H, Zhu J, Barding G, Cheng H, Bao B, Zhang L, Ding A, Li W. Integrated plasma and urine metabolomics coupled with HPLC/QTOF-MS and chemometric analysis on potential biomarkers in liver injury and hepatoprotective effects of Er-Zhi-Wan. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014;406(28):7367-78.
Hepatoprotection (prevent liver damage)
2014
Sun W, Wang YQ, Yan Q, Lu R, Shi B. Effects of Er-Zhi-Wan on microarchitecture and regulation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in alveolar bone of ovariectomized rats. J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci 2014;34(1):114-9.
Osteoporosis (weak and brittle bone)
2012
Sun W, Wang YQ, Yan Q, Lu R, Shi B. Xu H, Su ZR, Huang W, et al. Er Zhi Wan, an ancient herbal decoction for woman menopausal syndrome, activates the estrogenic response in cultured MCF-7 cells: an evaluation of compatibility in defining the optimized preparation method. J Ethnopharmacol 2012;143(1):109-15.
Osteoporosis (weak and brittle bone)
2011
Cheng M, Wang Q, Fan Y, Liu X, Wang L, Xie R, Ho CC, Sun W. A traditional Chinese herbal preparation, Er-Zhi-Wan, prevent ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in rats. J Ethnopharmacol 2011;138(2):279-85.
Osteoporosis (weak and brittle bone)
2008
Zhang H, Xing WW, Li YS, Zhu Z, Wu JZ, Zhang QY, Zhang W, Qin LP. Effects of a traditional Chinese herbal preparation on osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Maturitas. 2008 Dec 20;61(4):334-9.
Osteoporosis (weak and brittle bone)
Other Reports
Year
Reference / Source
Potential Medicinal Values
2014
Xi FM, Li CT, Han J, Yu SS, Wu ZJ, Chen WS. Thiophenes, polyacetylenes and terpenes from the aerial parts of Eclipata prostrate. Bioorg Med Chem 2014;22(22):6515-22.
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1991
Balu S, Rao GR. Nomenclatural confusion on eclipta prostrate (L.) L. Anc Sci Life 1991;11(1-2):70-3.
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Search Term: Wedelolactone

Eclipta prostrata contains a compound known as wedelolactone. This complex compound is also found in another plant known as Sphagneticola calendulacea (synonyms include Wedelia chinensis and Wedelia calendulacea), which looked very similar to Creeping Daisy (Sphagneticola trilobata). Wedelolactone may be the active ingredient that contributed to the medicinal effect of this plant.

Year
Reference / Source
Potential Medicinal Values
2016
Li L, Huang XJ, Peng JL, Zheng MY, Zhong DF, Zhang CF, Chen XY. Wedelolactone metabolism in rats through regioselective glucuronidation catalyzed by uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferases 1As (UGT1As). Phytomedicine 2016;23(4):340-349.
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2016
Lu Y, Hu D, Ma S, Zhao X, Wang S, Wei G, Wang X, Wen A, Wang J. Protective effect of wedelolactone against CCl4-induced acute liver injury in mice. Int Immunopharmacol 2016;34:44-52.
Hepatoprotection (prevent liver damage)
2015
Ding S, Hou X, Yuan J, Tan X, Chen J, Yang N, Luo Y, Jiang Z, Jin P, Dong Z, Feng L, Jia X. Wedelolactone protects human bronchial epithelial cell injury against cigarette smoke extract-induced oxidant stress and inflammation responses through Nrf2 pathway. Int Immunopharmacol 2015;29(2):648-55.
Lung protection
2015
Zhao Y, Peng L, Yang LC, Xu XD, Li WJ, Luo XM, Jin X. Wedelolactone regulates lipid metabolism and improves hepatic steatosis partly by AMPK activation and up-regulation of expression of PPARα/LPL and LDLR. PLoS One 2015;10(7):e0132720. | Read Article |
Hyperlipidemia (high lipid level in the blood)
2015
Chen H, Gao S, Li J, Liu D, Sheng C, Yao C, Jiang W, Wu J, Chen S, Huang W. Wedelolactone disrupts the interaction of EZH2-EED complex and inhibits PRC2-dependent cancer. Oncotarget 2015;6(15):13049-59. | Read Article |
Cancer
2015
Nehybova T, Smarda J, Daniel L, Brezovsky J, Benes P. Wedelolactone induces growth of breast cancer cells by stimulation of estrogen receptor signalling. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2015;152:76-83.
Cancer (breast)
2015
Hsieh CJ, Kuo PL, Hou MF, Hung JY, Chang FR, Hsu YC, Huang YF, Tsai EM, Hsu YL. Wedelolactone inhibits breast cancer-induced osteoclastogenesis by decreasing Akt/mTOR signaling. Int J Oncol 2015;46(2):555-62.
Cancer (breast)
2014
Xu D, Lin TH, Yeh CR, Cheng MA, Chen LM, Chang C, Yeh S. The wedelolactone derivative inhibits estrogen receptor-mediated breast, endometrial, and ovarian cancer cells growth. Biomed Res Int 2014;2014:713263. | Read Article |
Cancer (breast, endometrial and ovarian)
2013
Yuan F, Chen J, Sun PP, Guan S, Xu J. Wedelolactone inhibits LPS-induced pro-inflammation via NF-kappaB pathway in RAW 264.7 cells. J Biomed Sci 2013 31;20:84. | Read Article |
Immunomodulation (adjust immune response)
2013
Xia Y, Chen J, Cao Y, Xu C, Li R, Pan Y, Chen X. Wedelolactone exhibits anti-fibrotic effects on human hepatic stellate cell line LX-2. Eur J Pharmacol 2013;714(1-3):105-11.
Liver fibrosis (scar tissue in the liver)
2013
Chen Z, Sun X, Shen S, Zhang H, Ma X, Liu J, Kuang S, Yu Q. Wedelolactone, a naturally occurring coumestan, enhances interferon-γ signaling through inhibiting STAT1 protein dephosphorylation. J Biol Chem 2013;288(20):14417-27. | Read Article |
Cancer
2012
Sarveswaran S, Gautam SC, Ghosh J. Wedelolactone, a medicinal plant-derived coumestan, induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in prostate cancer cells via downregulation of PKCε without inhibiting Akt. Int J Oncol 2012;41(6):2191-9. | Read Article |
Cancer (prostate)
2012
Benes P, Alexova P, Knopfova L, Spanova A, Smarda J. Redox state alters anti-cancer effects of wedelolactone. Environ Mol Mutagen 2012;53(7):515-24.
Cancer
2012
Lim S, Jang HJ, Park EH, Kim JK, Kim JM, Kim EK, Yea K, Kim YH, Lee-Kwon W, Ryu SH, Suh PG. Wedelolactone inhibits adipogenesis through the ERK pathway in human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells. J Cell Biochem 2012;113(11):3436-45.
Hyperlipidemia (high lipid level in the blood)
2012
Deng H, Fang Y. Anti-inflammatory gallic Acid and wedelolactone are G protein-coupled receptor-35 agonists. Pharmacology 2012;89(3-4):211-9.
Immunomodulation (adjust immune response)
2012
Upadhyay K, Gupta NK, Dixit VK. Development and characterization of phyto-vesicles of wedelolactone for hepatoprotective activity. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2012;38(9):1152-8.
Hepatoprotection (prevent liver damage)
2011
Huston WM, Gloeckl S, de Boer L, Beagley KW, Timms P. Apoptosis is induced in Chlamydia trachomatis-infected HEp-2 cells by the addition of a combination innate immune activation compounds and the inhibitor wedelolactone. Am J Reprod Immunol 2011;65(5):460-5.
Immunomodulation (adjust immune response)
2011
Benes P, Knopfova L, Trcka F, Nemajerova A, Pinheiro D, Soucek K, Fojta M, Smarda J. Inhibition of topoisomerase IIα: novel function of wedelolactone. Cancer Lett 2011;303(1):29-38.
Cancer
2008
Patel MB, Kadakia VM, Mishra SH. Simultaneous estimation of andrographolide and wedelolactone in herbal formulations. Indian J Pharm Sci 2008;70(5):689-93. | Read Article |
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2006
Pôças ES, Lopes DV, da Silva AJ, Pimenta PH, Leitão FB, Netto CD, Buarque CD, Brito FV, Costa PR, Noël F. Structure-activity relationship of wedelolactone analogues: structural requirements for inhibition of Na+, K+ -ATPase and binding to the central benzodiazepine receptor. Bioorg Med Chem 2006;14(23):7962-6.
Immunomodulation (adjust immune response)
2004
Kobori M, Yang Z, Gong D, Heissmeyer V, Zhu H, Jung YK, Gakidis MA, Rao A, Sekine T, Ikegami F, Yuan C, Yuan J. Wedelolactone suppresses LPS-induced caspase-11 expression by directly inhibiting the IKK complex. Cell Death Differ 2004;11(1):123-30. | Read Article |
Immunomodulation (adjust immune response)
2003
Li CC, Xie ZX, Zhang YD, Chen JH, Yang Z. Total synthesis of wedelolactone. J Org Chem 2003;68(22):8500-4.
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2003
Syed SD, Deepak M, Yogisha S, Chandrashekar AP, Muddarachappa KA, D'Souza P, Agarwal A, Venkataraman BV. Trypsin inhibitory effect of wedelolactone and demethylwedelolactone. Phytother Res 2003;17(4):420-1.
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1999
Melo PA, Ownby CL. Ability of wedelolactone, heparin, and para-bromophenacyl bromide to antagonize the myotoxic effects of two crotaline venoms and their PLA2 myotoxins. Toxicon 1999;37(1):199-215.
Snake bite
1988
Wong SM, Antus S, Gottsegen A, Fessler B, Rao GS, Sonnenbichler J, Wagner H. Wedelolactone and coumestan derivatives as new antihepatotoxic and antiphlogistic principles. Arzneimittelforschung 1988;38(5):661-5.
Immunomodulation (adjust immune response)